Economist · International Trade · Macroeconomics

Carlos Góes

Dynamic Trade, Spatial Macroeconomics & Geoeconomics

My research lies at the intersection of international trade and macroeconomics. I bring the dynamics of growth emphasized in macroeconomics into quantitative trade models, use spatial and micro data to study adjustment across places and firms, and examine how geopolitical power and fragmentation reshape trade policy, market access, and welfare.

Selected research

Questions first, papers second.

Trade · Growth · Innovation

Trade, Growth, and Product Innovation

How much of the gains from trade come from the creation of new products?

EU integration increased market access, product entry, R&D, and trade. I develop a dynamic general-equilibrium model combining Eaton–Kortum trade with Romer-style innovation to quantify static and dynamic gains from integration.

Dynamic Trade · Supply Chains

Dynamic Adjustment to Trade Shocks

with Junyuan Chen, Marc Muendler, and Fabian Trottner

Why does trade adjust slowly after shocks?

A model of staggered sourcing decisions rationalizes the gap between short- and long-run trade elasticities. Applied to the US–China trade war, adjustment frictions substantially amplify welfare losses.

Trade Policy · Geoeconomics

Trade Policy and Power Politics

with Philip Economides and Freddie Papazyan

How does geopolitical power change optimal trade policy?

Cross-country evidence on military power and tariffs motivates a quantitative trade model in which geopolitical alignment, coercive power, and conflict outside options shape tariff choices.

All current work

Working papers & research in progress

Trade · Growth · Fragmentation

The Impact of Geopolitical Conflicts on Trade, Growth, and Innovation

with Eddy Bekkers and Ben Sutton

Trade · Labor · Environment

Exports, Labor Markets, and the Environment

with O. Conceição, G. Lara Ibarra & G. Lopez-Acevedo

Trade · Intermediation

Trade Rerouting: Theory and Evidence

with Jose Moran

Spatial Macro · Inequality

The Economic Geography of Top Incomes

County industrial structure and the spatial concentration of top incomes.

Fiscal Policy · Spatial Data

Tax Multipliers in the United States: a Regional Perspective

with Edoardo Briganti and Victor Sellemi

Complete research record

Publications, chapters & policy research →

Journal articles, book chapters, and technical work.

Policy & public work

Research that travels beyond the seminar room.

I have worked on policy inside government and multilateral institutions, advised senior decision-makers, contributed to trade-reform work, and written for broader audiences. Quantitative research, policy design, and public communication are part of the same professional agenda.

GovernmentOffice of the President of Brazil · Senior Economic Advisor
MultilateralsIFC · World Bank · WTO · IMF
AdvisoryEvidence for senior decision-makers and policy teams
Public writingOp-eds, interviews, public speaking, and research communication
Teaching

Courses & open materials

Media

Research in public debate